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What Does a Personal Injury Lawyer Do?


A personal injury lawyer investigates your accident, gathers evidence, negotiates with insurance companies, calculates damages, and represents you in court if necessary.

They handle all legal aspects of your claim while you focus on recovery, working to maximize your compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages.

Personal injury attorneys serve as your advocate throughout the entire claims process, from initial consultation through settlement or trial.

Their role combines legal knowledge, negotiation skills, investigative work, and client support to build the strongest possible case and secure fair compensation for your injuries.

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Investigating the Incident

A thorough investigation forms the foundation of every successful personal injury case.

Your attorney will gather evidence to establish liability and document the full extent of your damages.

This includes visiting the accident scene to take photographs, identify hazards, and collect physical evidence before it disappears.

In the days and weeks following the accident, your lawyer will interview eyewitnesses to obtain detailed statements about what they observed.

They will secure surveillance footage from nearby cameras before it is deleted or recorded over.

Your attorney will also obtain police reports, incident reports, and any other documentation related to your accident.

For complex cases, personal injury attorneys often work with accident reconstruction experts, medical specialists, and other professionals who can provide expert testimony.

They will request maintenance records, safety inspection reports, and prior incident histories that might reveal patterns of negligence.

This comprehensive investigation helps establish a clear picture of how the accident occurred and who bears responsibility.

Dealing with Insurance Companies

Insurance companies have teams of experienced adjusters whose primary goal is to protect their employer’s bottom line.

Your personal injury attorney levels the playing field by handling all communication with insurers, protecting you from tactics designed to reduce or deny your claim.

Your lawyer will respond to requests for recorded statements and medical authorizations, providing only what is legally required while protecting your privacy.

When insurance companies dispute liability, question injury severity, or make lowball settlement offers, your attorney counters their claims with evidence and legal arguments that demonstrate the true value of your claim.

Perhaps most importantly, your lawyer prevents you from accepting inadequate settlements.

Insurance companies often make quick offers, hoping you will settle before understanding the full extent of your damages or consulting legal counsel.

Once you accept and sign a release, you typically cannot pursue additional compensation—even if you later discover more serious injuries or long-term complications.

Your attorney will evaluate every offer against your actual damages and negotiate for a higher settlement if necessary.

Filing Your Personal Injury Lawsuit

When settlement negotiations fail to produce fair compensation, your personal injury lawyer files a lawsuit to pursue your claim through the court system.

This involves drafting and filing a complaint that outlines the legal basis for your claim, describes how the defendant’s negligence caused your injuries, and specifies the damages you are seeking.

Your attorney will verify that all filings comply with court rules and procedural requirements, meeting strict deadlines and formatting standards.

They serve the complaint on all defendants and handle responses to any motions or counterclaims filed by the defense.

Most cases settle even after filing, often during mediation or arbitration. Your lawyer represents you throughout these alternative dispute resolution processes.

They will advocate for maximum compensation while advising you on whether any settlement offers are fair, given the strength of your case and the risks of trial.

Calculating Your Case Value

You should never accept a settlement that is less than what you deserve.

Your attorney will determine the full value of your damages so that you know exactly what compensation you’re entitled to and can make informed decisions moving forward.

For example:

  • Your attorney calculates current and future medical expenses by consulting with healthcare providers about ongoing treatment needs, rehabilitation costs, and potential complications.
  • They determine lost income by documenting missed work and reduced earning capacity, working with economists and vocational experts when injuries cause permanent disability or career limitations.
  • Your lawyer documents all property damage resulting from the accident, including vehicle repairs or replacement, damaged personal belongings, and any other physical items that were destroyed or diminished in value.
  • Pain and suffering damages, such as chronic pain and emotional stress, can be difficult to quantify. Your attorney uses their experience with similar cases, jury verdicts in your jurisdiction, and established valuation methods to determine appropriate compensation for these losses.

Providing Legal Guidance and Advice

Personal injury lawyers guide you through legal processes and decisions that can impact your case outcome.

They explain your legal rights and options in clear language, helping you understand the strength of your claim, potential challenges, and realistic expectations for compensation.

Your attorney advises you on critical decisions like whether to accept settlement offers or proceed to trial.

They will help you weigh factors like the strength of evidence, litigation costs, time to resolution, and the risks and benefits of each option. 

Beyond legal strategy, your lawyer counsels you on practical matters that affect your claim.

They advise you about social media use, explaining how posts or photos could be used against you.

They also help you avoid common mistakes like giving recorded statements to insurance adjusters, signing medical authorizations, or discussing your case with anyone other than your legal team.

Representing Your Case in Court

If your case proceeds to trial, your personal injury attorney serves as your advocate before the judge and jury.

They handle all aspects of trial preparation and presentation, from selecting jurors to delivering opening and closing arguments.

Your lawyer presents evidence through witness testimony, expert opinions, medical records, and demonstrative exhibits that illustrate how the accident occurred and the impact on your life.

They examine your witnesses to tell your story effectively and cross-examine defense witnesses to challenge their credibility and expose weaknesses in the opposition’s case.

Trust Monge & Associates to Fight for You

The personal injury attorneys at Monge & Associates provide comprehensive legal representation from investigation through trial.

Our commitment to client service and case results has helped countless injury victims secure the compensation they need to move forward with their lives.

If you were hurt, don’t face the legal process alone, contact Monge & Associates today at (888) 477-0597 for a free consultation